HOW TO START GOAT FARMING IN INDIA: STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE FOR BEGINNERS

D N DRUPADA KUMAR

STEP 1: RESEARCH & PLAN YOUR FARM

Understand local market demand, climate, and available resources. A solid business plan is your first step to profit.

STEP 2 : CHOOSE THE RIGHT BREED

India boasts excellent breeds! For meat, consider Black Bengal, Sirohi; for milk, Jamunapari, Beetal. Research suits your local conditions.

STEP 3 : AFFORDABLE HOUSING SOLUTIONS

Goats need protection from rain and extreme heat. Simple, well-ventilated sheds with raised platforms are cost-effective and essential.

STEP 4 : SMART FEEDING STRATEGIES

Grazing is key, but supplement with green fodder (Lucerne, Napier), dry fodder, and concentrated feed for optimal growth and health.

STEP 5 : ESSENTIAL HEALTH & VET CARE

Regular vaccinations (FMD, PPR), deworming, and basic hygiene are non-negotiable. Have a local vet on speed dial for emergencies.

STEP 6 : BREEDING FOR BUMPER BABIES

Understand breeding cycles and manage male-to-female ratios. Healthy breeding stock means more kids and faster herd expansion.

STEP 7 : MARKET YOUR GOAT LIKE A PRO !

Connect with local meat shops, festival buyers (Eid, Diwali), and even online platforms. Quality and good timing fetch better prices.

STEP 8 : GOVERNMENT SUPPORT & SCHEMES

Explore schemes from NABARD, State Animal Husbandry Depts. for loans, subsidies, and training. They can significantly boost your startup.

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