Table of contents
- 1. Public Liability Insurance
- 2. Property Insurance (Fire & Theft Insurance)
- 3. Group Health Insurance for Employees
- 4. Professional Indemnity Insurance
- 5. Commercial Vehicle Insurance
- 6. Shop Insurance
- 7. Workmen’s Compensation Insurance
- 8. Equipment & Machinery Insurance
- 9. Business Interruption Insurance
- 10. Cyber Insurance
- Comparison Table: Premium Range & Ideal Business Type
- Conclusion
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Running a small business in India comes with both dreams and risks. Whether you own a shop, a startup, or a manufacturing unit, one accident, lawsuit, or disaster can set you back financially. That’s why insurance for small business owners is not just a safety net—it’s a smart investment. In this article, we’ll guide you through the top 10 insurance policies every small business owner should know about in India (2025), along with benefits, coverage, premium ideas, and more.

1. Public Liability Insurance
✅ What It Covers:
- Injury to a third party (e.g., a customer slips in your store).
- Damage to someone else’s property caused by your business.
💡 Why You Need It:
- Essential for customer-facing businesses like shops, cafes, and salons.
- Required by law in some sectors like food & chemical manufacturing.
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹3,000 to ₹10,000/year depending on size and risk profile.
📌 Note-Worthy:
Must-have for businesses dealing with the public regularly.
2. Property Insurance (Fire & Theft Insurance)
✅ What It Covers:
- Damage due to fire, theft, flood, earthquakes, and riots.
- Protection for physical assets: furniture, computers, stock, etc.
💡 Why You Need It:
- Safeguards your premises and physical items from disasters.
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹2,000 to ₹15,000/year (based on asset value and coverage).
📊 Ideal for:
Retailers, manufacturers, wholesalers, and office spaces.
3. Group Health Insurance for Employees
✅ What It Covers:
- Hospitalisation, treatment, and medical expenses of employees.
- Can include maternity, accident, and outpatient benefits.
💡 Why You Need It:
- Keeps your workforce happy and motivated.
- Mandatory for some businesses under the Shops & Establishments Act.
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹500 to ₹2,500/month per employee.
📌 Bonus Tip:
Good employee insurance improves staff retention.
4. Professional Indemnity Insurance
✅ What It Covers:
- Errors or negligence in services provided.
- Legal costs if a client sues your business.
💡 Why You Need It:
- Best for professionals like consultants, CA/CS, designers, and IT firms.
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹5,000 to ₹50,000/year depending on turnover and risk.
5. Commercial Vehicle Insurance
✅ What It Covers:
- Damage to vehicles used for business purposes.
- Third-party liability cover in case of accidents.
💡 Why You Need It:
- Required by law under the Motor Vehicles Act.
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹6,000 to ₹15,000/year (depending on vehicle type and usage).
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6. Shop Insurance
✅ What It Covers:
- Theft, fire, damage to inventory, and natural disasters.
- Covers furniture, goods, glass, signboards, etc.
💡 Why You Need It:
- Best for kirana stores, boutiques, electronics, and small shops.
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹1,500 to ₹10,000/year.
📌 Special Add-On:
Some insurers offer cash loss cover due to robbery.
7. Workmen’s Compensation Insurance
✅ What It Covers:
- Compensation to employees in case of injury, disability, or death during work.
💡 Why You Need It:
- Mandatory under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923.
- Helps manage employee claims legally and financially.
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹1,000 to ₹3,000/employee/year.
8. Equipment & Machinery Insurance
✅ What It Covers:
- Breakdown, repair, or replacement of machines used in your business.
💡 Why You Need It:
- Ideal for manufacturing units, printing presses, or service centres.
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹2,000 to ₹20,000/year (depending on machine value).
ALSO READ | Understanding Business Income Insurance: A Must-Have for Every Indian Enterprise
9. Business Interruption Insurance
✅ What It Covers:
- Loss of income during a temporary shutdown due to fire, flood, etc.
- Helps cover rent, salaries, EMIs, even when business is paused.
💡 Why You Need It:
- Helps ensure survival even when you’re not operational.
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹3,000 to ₹12,000/year.
10. Cyber Insurance
✅ What It Covers:
- Data theft, cyber-attacks, phishing, and ransomware losses.
- Covers legal fees, recovery costs, and third-party claims.
💡 Why You Need It:
💰 Approx. Premium:
- ₹5,000 to ₹25,000/year.
📌 Highlight:
Cybercrime in India rose by over 40% in 2024—don’t ignore digital risk.
ALSO READ | Secure Your Future: The Top 5 Reasons You Need Life Insurance
Comparison Table: Premium Range & Ideal Business Type

Insurance Type | Avg. Premium (Annual) | Best Suited For |
---|---|---|
Public Liability | ₹3,000 – ₹10,000 | Retailers, Cafes, Salons |
Property Insurance | ₹2,000 – ₹15,000 | Shops, Offices, Warehouses |
Group Health | ₹6,000 – ₹30,000/yr | All small businesses with staff |
Professional Indemnity | ₹5,000 – ₹50,000 | Consultants, Agencies, CA/CS |
Commercial Vehicle | ₹6,000 – ₹15,000 | Logistics, Delivery, Service units |
Shop Insurance | ₹1,500 – ₹10,000 | Small Retailers |
Workmen’s Compensation | ₹1,000 – ₹3,000/employee | Factories, Labor-Intensive Units |
Machinery Insurance | ₹2,000 – ₹20,000 | Workshops, Industrial Units |
Business Interruption | ₹3,000 – ₹12,000 | MSMEs, Exporters, Manufacturers |
Cyber Insurance | ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 | Factories, Labour-Intensive Units |
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Conclusion
As a small business owner in India, securing your dream means protecting it from unexpected risks. Choosing the right insurance for small business owners is not a luxury—it’s a necessity in 2025. Whether you’re operating offline or online, there’s a policy for every risk. Make an informed decision based on your business type, staff size, and risk exposure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Public liability and property insurance are the most essential for physical businesses.
Some policies, like commercial vehicle and workmen’s compensation, are mandatory by law.
You can buy it through:
Insurance companies’ official websites
Brokers and aggregators like Policybazaar
Government schemes (for MSMEs)
Yes, the CGTMSE scheme offers credit guarantee and protection for small businesses.
It can range from ₹1,500 to ₹50,000/year, depending on the policy and business type.
You can opt for home business insurance, which includes contents and liability cover.
Absolutely. If your business stores customer data or does online transactions, it’s a must.
Freelancers aren’t covered under group health/workmen’s compensation unless specified.
Top providers include:
ICICI Lombard
HDFC Ergo
Tata AIG
Reliance General Insurance
Use comparison tools like:
Policybazaar
Coverfox
BankBazaar