Greenhouse Farming Cost in India (2025): Detailed Breakdown for Setup & Operations

Green house farming in India is becoming one of the most profitable modern farming techniques. It enables year-round crop production, protects crops from harsh weather, and increases yield significantly. But the big question remains — how much does greenhouse farming cost in India in 2025? This article gives you a detailed cost breakdown of setting up and running a greenhouse farm, with numbers, tips, and everything in simple terms.

What is Greenhouse Farming?

Greenhouse farming is a protected cultivation method where crops are grown under controlled conditions like temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation. It helps grow high-value crops like tomatoes, capsicum, cucumbers, strawberries, and exotic flowers even in off-seasons.

🧠 Note-Worthy Point:

Greenhouses reduce water usage by up to 50% and increase crop yield by up to 10X compared to open-field farming.

Types of Greenhouses in India & Their Cost (2025)

✅ Prices include structure, film/net, irrigation, and basic setup.

Detailed Greenhouse Setup Cost Breakdown

Here’s a component-wise cost estimate for 1 acre of a Naturally Ventilated Polyhouse in 2025:

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Greenhouse Operational Cost Per Year

ALSO READ | What is Polyhouse Farming? Benefits, Types and More

Government Subsidies for Greenhouse Farming (2025)

National Horticulture Board (NHB) and MIDH (Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture) offer 50–70% subsidies on greenhouse setup costs, depending on:

• State (higher for hilly regions)
• Farmer category (SC/ST, small/marginal farmers get more)
• Type of structure

Profit Potential in Greenhouse Farming

💡 Net Profit per Acre (Annually): ₹8–₹15 lakhs, depending on crop and market.

ALSO READ | What is Modern Farming: Methods, Practices, Benefits & Moremodern farming

Best States in India for Greenhouse Farming

• Maharashtra
• Karnataka
• Tamil Nadu
• Gujarat
• Himachal Pradesh
• Punjab
• Telangana

These states have better government schemes, agri-tech support, and a favourable climate.

Pro Tips for Beginners

• Start small (e.g., 1000 sq. m.) to understand climate control and crop care.
• Use soil-less cultivation (coco peat) for better hygiene and yield.
• Automate irrigation with timers and moisture sensors.
• Learn the basics of IPM (Integrated Pest Management).
• Do market research before selecting the crop.

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Conclusion

Greenhouse farming in India is a smart, future-ready method for high-income farming. With costs ranging from ₹40–₹90 lakhs per acre, depending on technology level, the returns can be equally rewarding. Backed by government subsidies, higher yield, and growing demand for pesticide-free produce, greenhouse farming is not just a trend but a sustainable business model.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)